Theoretical Paper
- Computer Organization
- Data Structure
- Digital Electronics
- Object Oriented Programming
- Discrete Mathematics
- Graph Theory
- Operating Systems
- Software Engineering
- Computer Graphics
- Database Management System
- Operation Research
- Computer Networking
- Image Processing
- Internet Technologies
- Micro Processor
- E-Commerce & ERP
Practical Paper
Industrial Training
Program to find the minimum cost of a spanning tree
/* Program to find the minimum cost of a spanning tree. */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <alloc.h>
struct lledge
{
int v1, v2 ;
float cost ;
struct lledge *next ;
} ;
int stree[5] ;
int count[5] ;
int mincost ;
struct lledge * kminstree ( struct lledge *, int ) ;
int getrval ( int ) ;
void combine ( int, int ) ;
void del ( struct lledge * ) ;
void main( )
{
struct lledge *temp, *root ;
int i ;
clrscr( ) ;
root = ( struct lledge * ) malloc ( sizeof ( struct lledge ) ) ;
root -> v1 = 4 ;
root -> v2 = 3 ;
root -> cost = 1 ;
temp = root -> next = ( struct lledge * ) malloc ( sizeof ( struct lledge ) ) ;
temp -> v1 = 4 ;
temp -> v2 = 2 ;
temp -> cost = 2 ;
temp -> next = ( struct lledge * ) malloc ( sizeof ( struct lledge ) ) ;
temp = temp -> next ;
temp -> v1 = 3 ;
temp -> v2 = 2 ;
temp -> cost = 3 ;
temp -> next = ( struct lledge * ) malloc ( sizeof ( struct lledge ) ) ;
temp = temp -> next ;
temp -> v1 = 4 ;
temp -> v2 = 1 ;
temp -> cost = 4 ;
temp -> next = NULL ;
root = kminstree ( root, 5 ) ;
for ( i = 1 ; i <= 4 ; i++ )
printf ( "\nstree[%d] -> %d", i, stree[i] ) ;
printf ( "\nThe minimum cost of spanning tree is %d", mincost ) ;
del ( root ) ;
getch( ) ;
}
struct lledge * kminstree ( struct lledge *root, int n )
{
struct lledge *temp = NULL ;
struct lledge *p, *q ;
int noofedges = 0 ;
int i, p1, p2 ;
for ( i = 0 ; i < n ; i++ )
stree[i] = i ;
for ( i = 0 ; i < n ; i++ )
count[i] = 0 ;
while ( ( noofedges < ( n - 1 ) ) && ( root != NULL ) )
{
p = root ;
root = root -> next ;
p1 = getrval ( p -> v1 ) ;
p2 = getrval ( p -> v2 ) ;
if ( p1 != p2 )
{
combine ( p -> v1, p -> v2 ) ;
noofedges++ ;
mincost += p -> cost ;
if ( temp == NULL )
{
temp = p ;
q = temp ;
}
else
{
q -> next = p ;
q = q -> next ;
}
q -> next = NULL ;
}
}
return temp ;
}
int getrval ( int i )
{
int j, k, temp ;
k = i ;
while ( stree[k] != k )
k = stree[k] ;
j = i ;
while ( j != k )
{
temp = stree[j] ;
stree[j] = k ;
j = temp ;
}
return k ;
}
void combine ( int i, int j )
{
if ( count[i] < count[j] )
stree[i] = j ;
else
{
stree[j] = i ;
if ( count[i] == count[j] )
count[j]++ ;
}
}
void del ( struct lledge *root )
{
struct lledge *temp ;
while ( root != NULL )
{
temp = root -> next ;
free ( root ) ;
root = temp ;
}
}